CHARLES BILLICH (Croatia, Lovran b. 1934 / act: Australia) |
Charles Billich was born in Lovran, Croatia, on 6 September 1934, at a time when Istria was Italian and part of the Venice. At home they spoke Venetian, Italian, Croatian and German. He was a student dancer with the opera corp de ballet in Rijeka, where he went to college. He also wrote satirical articles for a local Italian-language magazine, and for doing so was sentenced to ten years imprisonment by a repressive Communist regime. It was 1952. A Slovenian Communist court dealt him ten years of political Gulag. The time he spent in prison, ignoring incidentals such as starvation, chill-bite and sadism, was very useful. He met many intellectuals who were political lifers. They had status and certain liberties and could obtain books from the outside. They delighted teaching him languages, art history and many practical skills. As Maribor jail was a vast penitentiary and contained its own theatre, he had the opportunity of learning about set design. He soon became designer in charge and there are still histrionic traces to his work there. Two years into his imprisonment he was unexpectedly released. He at once sought political asylum in Austria where he studied art in Salzburg. After he migrated to Australia in 1956 he studied at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and the National Gallery School of Victoria, surviving with every imaginable job until he could support himself as an artist.