PABLO PICASSO (Spain, Málaga 1881-1973 / act: France) |
The artist known as Pablo Picasso was born on 25 October 1881 in Málaga, Spain, as Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruiz y Picasso. He was a Andalusian-Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor. As one of the most recognized figures in twentieth-century art, he is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles embodied in his work. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937), depicting the German bombing of the namesake city during the Spanish Civil War.